Eye Tumor Surgery

Introduction

Surgeons perform eye tumor surgery, a technically challenging procedure, to resect benign or malignant tumors in the eyes and surrounding tissues. Eye tumors can occur in various locations, such as the lid, orbit, and retina, affecting vision, aesthetics, and overall health. Prompt surgery treatment is critical to manage subliminal tumors and preserve vision, respectively.

What is Eye Tumor Surgery?

Eye tumor surgery is the process of removing abnormal tissue inside and surrounding the eyes. Purpose: To debulk the tumor, decrease the rate of recurrence, and enhance functional and cosmetic results of the orbit. It is from time to time included as an integral part of a broad treatment plan including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy.

Why is Eye Tumor Surgery Needed?

Intraocular tumor excision is necessary for patients with:

• Benign Tumors: Non-cancerous growths that may affect vision or appearance.
• Malignant Tumors: Cancerous growths such as retinoblastoma, melanoma, or lymphoma.
• Orbital Tumors: Ocular lesions in the intrabdominal cavity and the orbit causing pain, scleral representation, or visual defects.
• Lacrimal Gland Tumors: Particularly with the involvement of the tear apparatus and requiring mechanical excision to regain function (e.g., visual, lacrimation).
• Diagnostic Purposes: Biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor.

Types of Eye Tumor Surgery

1. EEnucleation:

• Complete globe excision while retaining extraocular tissues.
• Often performed for advanced cancers like retinoblastoma.

2. Exenteration:

• Exodonciates the eye and adjacent structures (e.g., muscles, adipose tissue, eyelids).
• Used for aggressive tumors extending beyond the eye.

3. Orbitotomy:

• Permits penetration and tumor ablation of orbital (eye) tumors.

4. Eyelid Tumor Surgery:

• Resets eyelid tumors, frequently with reconstruction to restore the aesthetic appearance.

5. Retinal Tumor Surgery:

• Localizes to the tumor within the retina, usually combined with laser photodisruption or cryotherapy.

6. Biopsy:

• Extracts a small part of the tumor for histologic examination.

Procedure Steps

1. Pre-Surgery Evaluation: Complementary eye examination and imaging (MRI, CT, and ultrasound) with also biopsy, can be performed to establish the nature of the tumor.
2. Anesthesia: The comprehensiveness of the procedure is taken advantage of in the administration of local or general anesthesia.
3. Tumor Removal: The surgeon excised the tumor in the most appropriate manner for each case.
4. Reconstruction (if needed): Reconstructive surgery can be applied to restore the function and appearance of the eye.
5. Post-Procedure Care: Drugs and protective measures are prescribed to facilitate healing and avoid infection.

Benefits of Eye Tumor Surgery

• Tumor Removal: Eliminates both benign and malignant growths.
• Vision Preservation: Protects or restores visual function in many cases.
• Improved Appearance: Restores the eye’s cosmetic appearance through reconstruction.
• Prevention of Complications: Reduces the risk of tumor spread or recurrence.

Cost of Eye Tumor Surgery

• United States: $10,000 – $25,000 
• United Kingdom: $8,000 – $20,000 
• Thailand: $3,000 – $7,000 
• India: $2,000 – $6,000 

Best Hospitals in India for Treatment

India offers world-class facilities for eye tumor, including:

• Metro Hospital Faridabad is reputed for its advanced ocular oncology facility and its excellent care.
• Max Healthcare (Delhi) is renowned for cutting-edge technology and first-class ophthalmic care services.
• Fortis Healthcare (Delhi): All types of ophthalmic benign and malignant tumors are covered.

Risks and Complications

Although eye tumor surgery is effective, potential risks include:

• Infection: Preventable with proper postoperative care.
• Bleeding: Minimal with advanced surgical techniques.
• Vision Loss: Depending on tumor location and size.
• Scarring: Reconstruction techniques can minimize visible scars.
• Tumor Recurrence: Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor for recurrence.

Recovery

Recovery following intraocular tumor excision is variable.

• First Few Days: Swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort are normal. Use prescribed medications and avoid strenuous activities.
• 2-4 Weeks: Vision and appearance improve gradually with regular follow-up visits.
• Long-Term: Several months may elapse, depending on the complexity of surgery and further treatments such as radiation.